Boiler efficiency Directive correctly applied: These requirements result for your CE-compliant product

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The EU Boiler Efficiency Directive (92/42/EEC) aims to improve the efficiency of new hot water boilers with liquid or gaseous fuels. It ensures strict energy efficiency requirements to reduce energy consumption in private homes and commercial spaces. This Directive is part of the SAVE programme and the implementation of Directive 2009/125/EC on the environmental design of products. It eliminates the possibility for EU countries to use their own labelling systems for more efficient boilers than standard appliances. Industry may enter into voluntary agreements to reduce the energy consumption of its products, which are approved and monitored by the Commission. Under the EU Energy Efficiency Directive (2012/27/EU), energy efficiency regulations for boilers were published in 2013, setting minimum standards and an energy labelling system. In addition, Regulation (EU) No. 813/2013 Eco design requirements for space heaters and combined heaters with an output of less than 400 kW fixed that are not operated with biomass.

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FAQ

What is the Boiler Efficiency Directive (92/42/EEC) about?

Domestic hot water boilers, which are used for heating purposes in private households and commercial premises, account for a significant proportion of the total energy consumption in Europe. Better boiler efficiency is also in the interest of consumers to reduce fuel costs.

Which directives and/or regulations are related to the Boiler Directive?

1. Directive 92/42/EEC is part of the European Union's Specific Actions for Vigorous Energy Efficiency (SAVE) programme and one of the measures implementing Directive 2009/125/EC on the environmental design of energy-related products, defines the efficiency requirements for individual product groups. This eliminates the possibility for EU countries to apply a special labelling system for boilers that are more efficient than standard appliances. Industry can also make voluntary agreements to reduce the energy consumption of its products. The Commission formally approves these agreements and monitors their implementation.

What is the CE marking?

The CE marking indicates product conformity with health, safety and environmental standards. It must be applied to all products covered by, for example, the Boiler Directive, before they are placed within the European Economic Area

What does the Boiler Efficiency Directive say about boiler bans?

Member States shall not prohibit, restrict or impede the placing on the market or putting into service in their territory of appliances and boilers which comply with this Directive (unless otherwise specified in the Treaty or other directives or Community legislation).

Which products are covered by Directive 92/42/EEC?

The Directive lays down the efficiency requirements for new hot water boilers fired with liquid or gaseous fuels with an output of 4 kW and h at most 400 kW , ranging to articles for professional use. Category II includes products such as hearing and visual protection devices, protective clothing and sportswear.

Which products are not covered by Directive 92/42/EEC?

Article 3 of Directive expressly excludes from the scope the following:

What does energy efficiency mean according to the boiler directive?

The energy efficiency is higher when there is lower energy consumption for the same heating power, meaning less heating energy is needed to maintain the same temperature.

What does cogeneration mean according to the boiler directive?

Cogeneration is the simultaneous generation of electricity and heat, both of which are used.

What does space heater mean according to the boiler directive?

A space heater is a device equipped with one or more heat generators that supplies heat to a water-based central heating system to keep an interior at a uniform temperature.

What does the boiler directive mean?

A combination heating device is a room heating device used to provide warm drinking or service water in addition to heating. It is connected to an external drinking or service water supply.

Who is entitled to carry out an assessment before applying the CE conformity marking?

The assessment before the application of the CE conformity marking is carried out either by the manufacturer itself, the importer or officially designated bodies. easyCE is happy to advise and support you as a manufacturer or importer on the way to conformity assessment and prepare the necessary documents for you. Accelerate your conformity assessment process by drawing on the years of experience of our easyCE experts.

What efficiency requirements must boilers meet?

In Article 5 of Directive 92/42/EEC lays down the efficiency requirements that boilers must meet at both rated power and partial load:

What are the efficiency requirements for double function boilers?

In the case of boilers with a dual function, i.e., heating and water heating, the above requirements from Article 5 paragraph 1 refer to the efficiency only for the heating function.

What are the steps of conformity assessment?

The conformity assessment for boilers without gaseous fuels includes these two steps:

How does the conformity assessment work for boilers operated with gaseous fuels?

First, a notified body shall verify and certify that an example representative of the planned production complies with the relevant provisions of the Directive. The manufacturer or his authorised representative shall submit a application to a notified body for EC type-examination.

What must an application for EC type-examination at a notified body contain?

The application must contain the following information:

What are the technical documents?

The technical documentation shall be such that an assessment of the product is possible on the basis of the requirements laid down in the Directive. They should therefore include:

What does the notified body do when it receives the application?

1. examination of the technical documentation and verification of whether the product has been manufactured in accordance with these documents

What do I have to do after receiving the EC type examination certificate?

After an EC type-examination has been issued, the manufacturer must affix the CE marking on each device and issue a written declaration of conformity.

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This is what successful projects look like

CE marking and declaration of conformity of a tunnel boring machine for copper mining in Australia

CE marking and conformity assessment of all life phases of a copper mining tunnel boring machine in Australia

easyCE supports the entire conformity assessment process including risk assessment up to the declaration of conformity ready for signature for all phases of the life cycle of a tunnelling machine for copper mining in Australia. The completely new concept of using multi-arm cutting heads required special attention during the process. In addition to the conventional regulations, special safety and technical requirements that apply in Australia were also taken into account.

RL & VO: MRL - 2006/30/EU, EMC - 2014/30/EU, Low voltage - 2014/35/EU, PED - 2014/68/EU, ATEX - 2014/34/EU

CE marking and declaration of conformity for laser marking machine

CE labelling of switch cabinets

easyCE supports the entire conformity assessment process, including risk assessment, right through to the declaration of conformity for control cabinets ready for signature. In particular, the requirements from the Machinery, EMC and Low Voltage Directives with regard to DIN EN 60204-1: 2019-06 and DIN EN IEC 61439-1: 2021-10 had to be observed. A checklist was also drawn up for the selection of components that must fulfil special requirements (supplier selection).

Low voltage - 2014/35/EU, EMC - 2014/30/EU

CE marking and declaration of conformity of conveyor machines for component separation of small parts and feeding to further processing steps.

CE marking and declaration of conformity of a mobile satellite communication system

easyCE supports the entire conformity assessment procedure, including risk assessment in accordance with the EMC Directive, right up to the ready-to-sign declaration of conformity for a satellite communication system. The system ensures the redundant forwarding of TCP/IP data in order to send or receive it via two or more satellite antennas. The system is used wherever a mobile communication system needs to be set up quickly over long distances.

RL & VO: RED - 2014/53/EU, Low Voltage - 2014/35/EU, EMC - 2014/30/EU

CE marking and declaration of conformity for laser marking machine

CE marking and declaration of conformity for a 2D laser cutting system

easyCE supports the entire conformity assessment procedure for a 2D laser cutting system with automatic pallet changer. The entire safety concept, including the 2-beam light barrier, was coordinated for the laser cutting system, the performance level was determined, a product analysis was created and a risk assessment was carried out in accordance with EN ISO 12100. Special requirements result for the mechanical components of the traverse for the laser cutting head, but especially for the kinematics of the pallet changer and laser cutting head. The cutting process (laser class 4) inside the cabin is safely shielded from the operator by laser protection screens, additional safety devices and the complete enclosure: laser class 1 outside the machine.

Takes into account among others: 2006/42/EC, 2014/30/EU, DIN EN 60825-1 etc.

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Willy Lebherz - Founder and Managing Director of easyCE

  • Expert in product safety and conformity since 1995
  • Recipient of the "Medal of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany", awarded in 1983 by the then Federal President Carl Carstens
  • Master of measurement and control technology
  • Captain (ret.), Project Officer for Technical Logistics in the Army Material Office and Chief of the Telecommunications Repair Company

easyCE is a digital, dynamic engineering office with a focus on product safety and product conformity - especially CE-marking. We support manufacturers, operators and dealers in designing products safely and offering them on the market in compliance. We are a "full-service provider" and can take over the entire conformity assessment process for you if you wish. To do this, we support you in carrying out risk assessments, researching standards, product analyses, developing suitable safety precautions, preparing user-friendly technical documentation, coordinating tests and all other accompanying measures. easyCE was founded in southern Germany, but is now active globally.

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